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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving the way parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can cause negative side effects like decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will go away on their o own or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades and is believed to be safe when doses are prescribed and taken under the supervision by a physician. Nevertheless there have been instances of abuse and addiction even when the drug is used at therapeutic doses. Doctors must evaluate the risk for each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also crucial to educate the patient and their family members on this risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unused medication. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is ideal, as this keeps children from gaining access and consuming doses that are not used. It's also a great idea to tell patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially for those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. Discuss with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure, which can lead to stroke or heart issues. Get your doctor's attention immediately when you experience an elevated heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Also tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've previously suffered any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It is not known if the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication because of its effectiveness and safety. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be prescribed to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than other. However, this is only anecdotal evidence and has not yet been scientifically verified. Some parents have stated that their children react differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate, however this isn't the case for every child. Side effects When you are first starting medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to find the proper dose. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to determine the most effective treatment. These medicines are extremely effective and can have side effects, from irritability and sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant that has methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems including strokes and sudden deaths for patients with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure and an underlying cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease. Ritalin like other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also slightly increase the rate of your child's pulse and blood pressure. This could be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems and your doctor will keep close check on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other side effects include anxiety and depression. These side effects can also affect the behavior of children, which is particularly difficult for children who are young. In certain instances, it may cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repeated sounds or movements, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also cause a slowing of growth for children and teens. However, this is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. There are a variety of types of this medication, that are available on prescription only. It can be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed on or dissolved or a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food items or a liquid. Some people take a formula that acts in a short time and lasts between three and six hours, while others take it long-term and require more dose. This medication may interact with other medications such as antidepressants or monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It can also increase your your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This can change the effects of their actions. Certain interactions can be harmful or even fatal. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you and your child take, including supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription drugs. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is particularly true for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. medication for adults with add iampsychiatry.uk and dopamine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, including suicidal ideas or actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals with issues with circulation like Raynaud's phenomenon or high pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks boosted activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation during placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate elicits its effect on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in certain areas, like the striatum, but not in others, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination did not work as well as the single drug. Most people don't need medication to manage ADHD. Behavior therapy and skills training can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies to cope with the disorder. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a stimulant of the central nervous system that can improve focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescription. It also works in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This could lead to heart attack, stroke, coma, and other serious medical issues. It is essential to recognize the signs of an overdose Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical treatment. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of factors. For instance, a person could accidentally take too much because they forget to take a dose re-supplement. They may also consume other substances that could interact with the drug and enhance its effects, or they might be using it recreationally and aren't aware of how to properly dose it. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to addiction and psychological dependence which can lead to addiction. In the end, those who have an history of using stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able to provide the emergency personnel with specific details regarding the dosage, the time they were taking it, as well as any other drugs or substances they took. The emergency response team will then be able to better determine how to treat the patient. Typically, they pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess substance from the body prior to it is taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures. People who experience these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. In addition, the person may be given activated charcoal to block any more of the drug from circulating in the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down with fans or mists of chilled water if they are feeling hot. If you are prescribed Ritalin ensure that you keep it in a secure area where children cannot get it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Do not keep any expired or unneeded medication. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and throw it away.